{"id":515,"date":"2026-06-08T02:29:14","date_gmt":"2026-06-08T06:29:14","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"2026-08-19T18:25:28","modified_gmt":"2026-08-19T18:25:28","slug":"quarks-leptons-bosons","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/aboutyou.name\/?p=515","title":{"rendered":"Quarks, Leptons, Bosons, Neutrons"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"6px;\"><span style=\"font-family: Verdana;\">The current understanding between classical and quantum mechanics is that all objects obey the laws of quantum mechanics. Classical mechanics is a mere quantum mechanics of large systems, a large collection of particles, because many macroscopic properties of classical systems are direct consequences of the <a href=\"http:\/\/news.bbc.co.uk\/2\/hi\/science\/nature\/8570836.stm\"><span style=\"color: #ffd700;\">quantum state<\/span><\/a> of its parts. <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"6px;\"><span style=\"font-family: Verdana;\">The stability of bulk matter, the rigidity of solids, and the thermal, chemical, optical, mechanical, and magnetic properties of matter are all results of <span style=\"color: #ffd700;\">interaction of electric charges<\/span> under the rules of quantum mechanics.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"6px;\"><span style=\"font-family: Verdana;\">The nucleus of an atom entails protons and neutrons. Physicsts believe that a proton consists of <\/span><\/span><span style=\"6px;\"><span style=\"font-family: Verdana;\">different sub-atomic particles, called <span style=\"color: #ffd700;\">quarks<\/span>,<span style=\"color: #ffd700;\"> leptons, <a style=\"color: #ffd700;\" href=\"?p=791\">bosons<\/a>, gluons. <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"6px;\"><span style=\"font-family: Verdana;\">They say that a proton has 2 up-quarks + 1 down-quark; a neutron has 2 down-quarks + 1 up-quark, held together by gluons. <\/span><\/span><span style=\"6px;\"><span style=\"font-family: Verdana;\">Sub-atomic particles have 230+ different forms.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter\" src=\"\/userfiles\/image\/pentaquark-particle.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"149\" height=\"144\" \/><strong><span style=\"color: #ffd700;\"><span style=\"2px;\"><span style=\"font-family: Verdana;\">Penta-quark?<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"6px;\"><span style=\"font-family: Verdana;\">CERN&#8217;s Theoretical Physicists believe that the Penta-quark actually exists and consists of 2 up-quarks, 1 down-quark, plus 1 charm-quark and 1 anti-charm-quark<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"6px;\"><span style=\"font-family: Verdana;\">Top quarks \u2013 along with up, down, charm, and strange quarks \u2013 combine to form subatomic particles like protons and neutrons. Scientists pinned the top quark\u2019s mass at 173.34 (+\/- 0.76) giga-electronvolts divided by the speed of light squared: more than 100 times the mass of a proton.\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"6px;\"><span style=\"font-family: Verdana;\">This will enable scientists to examine how the top quark\u2019s mass affects stability in the Higgs field and the <a href=\"?p=791\"><span style=\"color: #ffd700;\">Higgs boson<\/span><\/a>, which they believe gives matter its mass. <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter\" src=\"\/userfiles\/image\/2014%20pics\/4-quarks-conf.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"333\" height=\"140\" \/><span style=\"2px;\"><span style=\"font-family: Verdana;\"><span style=\"color: #ffd700;\"><strong>Tetra-quark?<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"6px;\"><span style=\"font-family: Verdana;\">The DZero detector, positioned along the 4-mile Tevatron accelerator ring at Fermilab, USA discovered the tetraquark. This particle is unique because it contains 4 distinct &#8216;flavors&#8217; of quarks and antiquarks (bottom, strange, up, and down) which were identified by the way it decays. <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><span style=\"6px;\"><span style=\"font-family: Verdana;\">Nobody knows how quantum particles create atoms, and how the energy of our universe creates quantum particles! Thus, invisible fields (consciousness?) must shape visible matter!\u00a0 <\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"6px;\"><span style=\"font-family: Verdana;\"><br \/>\n<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter\" src=\"\/userfiles\/image\/4-2011-pics\/proton.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"194\" height=\"191\" \/> \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0 <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter\" src=\"\/userfiles\/image\/4-2011-pics\/Keshe_Neutron.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"156\" height=\"189\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"6px;\"><span style=\"font-family: Verdana;\">According to Nuclear Ingenieur <span style=\"color: #ffd700;\">Mehran Keshe<\/span>, the neutron is composed of the three basic Matters (Matter, <a href=\"?p=631\"><span style=\"color: #ffd700;\">Dark Matter<\/span><\/a>, &amp; Antimatter). Neutron <a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Plasma_%28physics%29\"><span style=\"color: #ffd700;\">plasma<\/span><\/a> decays into a proton plasma, an electron plasma (mini-plasma originating from the neutron plasma), and small fragments of magnetic fields (light or energy parts). The secret of the irregular path of the electron: continuous alternating attraction and repulsion of the dynamic electron plasma <\/span><\/span><span style=\"6px;\"><span style=\"font-family: Verdana;\"><span style=\"color: #ffd700;\">by the dynamic proton plasma<\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: Verdana;\">.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter\" src=\"\/userfiles\/image\/2013%20pics\/plasma-in%20air.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"155\" height=\"310\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"6px;\"><span style=\"font-family: Verdana;\">When 2 magnetic vortices interact, they unite as a plasma and create gravity and a bigger, protective magnetic field around them, called magnetosphere. When 2 plasma fields interact, you get an atom. When 2 atoms interact you get a molecule, and chemistry begins. When molecules interact you get biology and DNA begins. <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"6px;\"><span style=\"font-family: Verdana;\">Keshe completed a system for the production of gravity and energy using a radioactive hydrogen-fueled reactor that is clean and safe. Then he successfully built and tested<\/span><\/span><span style=\"6px;\"><span style=\"font-family: Verdana;\"> dynamic plasma reactors that achieve lift and motion.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"6px;\"><span style=\"font-family: Verdana;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter\" src=\"\/userfiles\/image\/4-2011-pics\/Keshe_nuclear_decay.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"292\" height=\"214\" \/><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"6px;\"><span style=\"font-family: Verdana;\">Through the development of these new systems, deposits of <span style=\"color: #ffd700;\">nano-carbon<\/span> have been generated, in Sp2 and Sp3 form. <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"6px;\"><span style=\"font-family: Verdana;\">Nanotubes are used as a universal additive, simultaneously enhancing strength, electrical and\/or thermal conductivity of most materials, such as polymer composites, rubbers, metals, <a href=\"http:\/\/ocsial.com\/en\/industry\/\"><span style=\"color: #ffd700;\">etc.<\/span><\/a> By 2030, the volume of emission reductions from this factor can be at least equal to reducing the volume of emissions from the use of all renewable energy in the world.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"6px;\"><span style=\"font-family: Verdana;\">Plasma reactors have already been used for health purposes. His research team captured CO2 and CH4 directly from the environment, and preserved them in a gas, liquid, and solid state at normal room temperature and pressure.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"6px;\"><span style=\"font-family: Verdana;\">Within quantum mechanics, <span style=\"color: #ffd700;\">observing<\/span>, meaning sending it <a href=\"?p=350\"><span style=\"color: #ffd700;\">energy via our attention beam<\/span><\/a>, influences the quantum-physical processes that are taking place.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">\u00a0<img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter\" style=\"width: 240px; height: 191px;\" src=\"\/userfiles\/image\/subatomic-cartoon.jpg\" alt=\"\" \/><span style=\"color: #ffd700;\"><span style=\"6px;\"><span style=\"font-family: Verdana;\">&#8220;Quarks, neutrinos, photons, leptons.<br \/>\nThose damn particles I can&#8217;t see?<br \/>\nThat&#8217;s what drove me to drink.<br \/>\nBut <em>now<\/em> I <em>can<\/em> see them!&#8221;<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><a href=\"?p=757\"><span style=\"color: #ffd700;\"><span style=\"2px;\"><strong><span style=\"font-family: Verdana;\">read more &#8230;<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\">\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The current understanding between classical and quantum mechanics is that all objects obey the laws of quantum mechanics. Classical mechanics is a mere quantum mechanics of large systems, a large collection of particles, because many macroscopic properties of classical systems are direct consequences of the quantum state of its parts. The stability of bulk matter,&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":2814,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_kad_post_transparent":"default","_kad_post_title":"default","_kad_post_layout":"default","_kad_post_sidebar_id":"","_kad_post_content_style":"default","_kad_post_vertical_padding":"default","_kad_post_feature":"","_kad_post_feature_position":"","_kad_post_header":false,"_kad_post_footer":false,"_kad_post_classname":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-515","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/aboutyou.name\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/515","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/aboutyou.name\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/aboutyou.name\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/aboutyou.name\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/aboutyou.name\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=515"}],"version-history":[{"count":7,"href":"https:\/\/aboutyou.name\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/515\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":10658,"href":"https:\/\/aboutyou.name\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/515\/revisions\/10658"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/aboutyou.name\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/2814"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/aboutyou.name\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=515"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/aboutyou.name\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=515"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/aboutyou.name\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=515"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}